{"id":1390,"date":"2012-03-24T23:19:56","date_gmt":"2012-03-24T23:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/?p=1390"},"modified":"2026-09-27T11:15:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T11:15:44","slug":"1390","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/?p=1390","title":{"rendered":"sl\u00e1va odli\u0161nosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cht\u011bla bych se pod\u011blit o dva kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odstavce, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z pramenu
\n \u00daVOD   DO   STUDIA   BIOLOGE<\/a> od JANA IPSERA:<\/p>\n

„Jednotliv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed d\u011bje jsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojeny nejen v r\u00e1mci bu\u0148ky, tk\u00e1n\u011b, org\u00e1nu nebo organizmu, ale t\u00e9\u017e na \u00farovn\u00edch vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch, tj. na \u00farovni populace, biocen\u00f3zy, ekosyst\u00e9mu i cel\u00e9 biosf\u00e9ry. A nejen biosf\u00e9ry. \u017divot jako jev  sui generis nelze odd\u011blit od  proces\u016f geologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje Zem\u011b a v nejobecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rovin\u011b od v\u00fdvoje vesm\u00edru jako ur\u010dit\u00e9ho celku. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch hypot\u00e9z je mo\u017en\u00e9 na vznik \u017eivota, jeho v\u00fdvoj (evoluci) i z\u00e1nik naz\u00edrat jako na z\u00e1konitost v\u00fdvoje (evoluce) vesm\u00edru.“<\/span><\/address>\n
<\/address>\n
„Selek\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek prost\u0159ed\u00ed je podkladem pro p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br (selekci) jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed mechanizmus evoluce, v  jeho\u017e d\u016fsledku se reprodukuj\u00ed pouze genotypy dostate\u010dn\u011b geneticky adaptovan\u00e9 na dan\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br je  v  podstat\u011b selekc\u00ed na maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00ed zdatnost. Proto evolu\u010dn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pouze ty taxony (druhy), jejich\u017e populace jsou  dostate\u010dn\u011b geneticky variabiln\u00ed. Tuto skute\u010dnost vyjad\u0159uje tzv.  Fisher\u016fv fundament\u00e1ln\u00ed teor\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed selekce: \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je genetick\u00e1 variabilita, na ni\u017e m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit selekce sm\u011brem k vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed fitness, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je pokrok ve fitness. Fisher z\u00e1rove\u0148 matematicky zd\u016fvodnil a dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee  rychlost pokroku ve fitness  v kter\u00e9koli f\u00e1zi procesu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed selekce  je rovna genetick\u00e9 varianci v dan\u00e9 f\u00e1zi.“<\/span><\/address>\n

\n<\/span><\/address>\n
<\/address>\n

Tato slova podporuj\u00ed obavy z homogenizace a globalizace kultury, kter\u00e1 by mohla nastat t\u00edm, jak se sv\u011bt zmen\u0161uje a prol\u00edn\u00e1 d\u00edky technologi\u00edm komunika\u010dn\u00edm i transportn\u00edm a t\u00edm, jak vznikaj\u00ed tlaky vyvolan\u00e9 strachem z jin\u00fdch filosofi\u00ed. Ne snad proto, \u017ee by nebylo pot\u0159eba nal\u00e9zt spole\u010dn\u00fd dialog a nechat kultury \u017e\u00edt spolu, ale proto, \u017ee jedna kultura definuje druhou a jejich variabilita a n\u00e1zorov\u00e1 bohatost je kl\u00ed\u010dem k jej\u00edmu p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a rozv\u00edjen\u00ed.
\nC\u00edlem je naopak udr\u017eet co nejv\u00edce odli\u0161n\u00fdch kultur a jejich specifick\u00fdch cest pro \u017eivot a ct\u00edt navz\u00e1jem mo\u017enost, \u017ee jinde to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jinak. Inspirovat se navz\u00e1jem a nesna\u017eit se druh\u00e9 nebo sebe transformovat k jin\u00e9mu obrazu. Ostrovy t\u00e9to jinakosti mohou b\u00fdt velmi mal\u00e9, v \u0159\u00e1du jednotlivc\u016f nebo snad i v \u0159\u00e1du v\u00edce aspekt\u016f jedn\u00e9 osobnosti.
\nH\u00fd\u010dkejme si rozmanitost osobnosti, n\u00e1rod\u016f, \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch a rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f i krajiny.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cht\u011bla bych se pod\u011blit o dva kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odstavce, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z pramenu \u00daVOD   DO   STUDIA   BIOLOGE od JANA IPSERA: „Jednotliv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed d\u011bje jsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojeny nejen v r\u00e1mci bu\u0148ky, tk\u00e1n\u011b, org\u00e1nu nebo organizmu, ale t\u00e9\u017e na \u00farovn\u00edch vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch, tj. na \u00farovni … more \"\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1390"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3929,"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions\/3929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}