{"id":1390,"date":"2012-03-24T23:19:56","date_gmt":"2012-03-24T23:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/?p=1390"},"modified":"2012-03-27T11:00:55","modified_gmt":"2012-03-27T11:00:55","slug":"1390","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/?p=1390","title":{"rendered":"sl\u00e1va odli\u0161nosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cht\u011bla bych se pod\u011blit o dva kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odstavce, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z pramenu
\n \u00daVOD \u00a0 DO \u00a0 STUDIA \u00a0 BIOLOGE<\/a> od\u00a0JANA IPSERA:<\/p>\n

„Jednotliv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed d\u011bje jsou\u00a0vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojeny nejen v r\u00e1mci bu\u0148ky, tk\u00e1n\u011b, org\u00e1nu nebo organizmu, ale t\u00e9\u017e na \u00farovn\u00edch\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch, tj. na \u00farovni populace, biocen\u00f3zy, ekosyst\u00e9mu i cel\u00e9 biosf\u00e9ry. A nejen biosf\u00e9ry. \u017divot\u00a0jako jev \u00a0sui generis nelze odd\u011blit od \u00a0proces\u016f geologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje Zem\u011b a v nejobecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rovin\u011b od v\u00fdvoje vesm\u00edru jako ur\u010dit\u00e9ho celku. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch hypot\u00e9z je mo\u017en\u00e9 na vznik \u017eivota, jeho\u00a0v\u00fdvoj (evoluci) i z\u00e1nik naz\u00edrat jako na z\u00e1konitost v\u00fdvoje (evoluce) vesm\u00edru.“<\/span><\/address>\n
<\/address>\n
„Selek\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek prost\u0159ed\u00ed je\u00a0podkladem pro p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br (selekci) jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed mechanizmus evoluce, v \u00a0jeho\u017e d\u016fsledku\u00a0se reprodukuj\u00ed pouze genotypy dostate\u010dn\u011b geneticky adaptovan\u00e9 na dan\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed\u00a0v\u00fdb\u011br je \u00a0v \u00a0podstat\u011b selekc\u00ed na maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00ed zdatnost. Proto evolu\u010dn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 mohou\u00a0b\u00fdt pouze ty taxony (druhy), jejich\u017e populace jsou \u00a0dostate\u010dn\u011b geneticky variabiln\u00ed. Tuto\u00a0skute\u010dnost vyjad\u0159uje tzv. \u00a0Fisher\u016fv fundament\u00e1ln\u00ed teor\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed selekce: \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je\u00a0genetick\u00e1 variabilita, na ni\u017e m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit selekce sm\u011brem k vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed fitness, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je\u00a0pokrok ve fitness. Fisher z\u00e1rove\u0148 matematicky zd\u016fvodnil a dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee \u00a0rychlost pokroku ve\u00a0fitness \u00a0v kter\u00e9koli f\u00e1zi procesu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed selekce \u00a0je rovna genetick\u00e9 varianci v dan\u00e9 f\u00e1zi.“<\/span><\/address>\n

\n<\/span><\/address>\n
<\/address>\n

Tato slova podporuj\u00ed obavy z homogenizace a globalizace kultury, kter\u00e1 by mohla nastat t\u00edm, jak se sv\u011bt zmen\u0161uje a prol\u00edn\u00e1 d\u00edky technologi\u00edm komunika\u010dn\u00edm i transportn\u00edm a t\u00edm, jak vznikaj\u00ed tlaky vyvolan\u00e9 strachem z jin\u00fdch filosofi\u00ed. Ne snad proto, \u017ee by nebylo pot\u0159eba nal\u00e9zt spole\u010dn\u00fd dialog a nechat kultury \u017e\u00edt spolu, ale proto, \u017ee jedna kultura definuje druhou a jejich variabilita a n\u00e1zorov\u00e1 bohatost je kl\u00ed\u010dem k jej\u00edmu p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a rozv\u00edjen\u00ed.
\nC\u00edlem je naopak udr\u017eet co nejv\u00edce odli\u0161n\u00fdch kultur a jejich specifick\u00fdch cest pro \u017eivot a ct\u00edt navz\u00e1jem mo\u017enost, \u017ee jinde to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jinak. Inspirovat se navz\u00e1jem a nesna\u017eit se druh\u00e9 nebo sebe transformovat k jin\u00e9mu obrazu. Ostrovy t\u00e9to jinakosti mohou b\u00fdt velmi mal\u00e9, v \u0159\u00e1du jednotlivc\u016f nebo snad i v \u0159\u00e1du v\u00edce aspekt\u016f jedn\u00e9 osobnosti.
\nH\u00fd\u010dkejme si rozmanitost osobnosti, n\u00e1rod\u016f, \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch a rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f i krajiny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cht\u011bla bych se pod\u011blit o dva kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odstavce, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z pramenu \u00daVOD \u00a0 DO \u00a0 STUDIA \u00a0 BIOLOGE od\u00a0JANA IPSERA: „Jednotliv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed d\u011bje jsou\u00a0vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojeny nejen v r\u00e1mci bu\u0148ky, tk\u00e1n\u011b, org\u00e1nu nebo organizmu, ale t\u00e9\u017e na \u00farovn\u00edch\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch, tj. na \u00farovni … more \"\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1390"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1393,"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions\/1393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lindacihar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}